CSAT
UPSC CSAT (Prelims GS Paper II) notes — reading comprehension, logical reasoning, decision making, basic numeracy and data interpretation.
CSAT is Prelims General Studies Paper II: 80 questions in two hours, qualifying at 33% (66 out of 200). It is not counted for the merit list — but if you do not clear it, your GS Paper I score is never evaluated. Many strong candidates have lost a year here, so treat it seriously.
What UPSC asks
- Comprehension and English language comprehension skills (Class X level)
- Logical reasoning and analytical ability
- Decision making and problem solving
- Interpersonal skills including communication skills
- Basic numeracy and data interpretation (Class X level)
How to use these notes
Each numeracy chapter gives the method, a shortcut, and timed practice. Take a full CSAT mock test early to find out how much practice you actually need.
Reading Comprehension
CSAT reading comprehension for UPSC Prelims Paper II — question types, the elimination method for inference …
Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
CSAT logical reasoning for UPSC Prelims Paper II — syllogisms, conditional logic, assumptions, seating …
Decision Making and Problem Solving
CSAT decision making for UPSC Prelims Paper II — situational judgement with a priority ladder, rule-based …
Interpersonal and Communication Skills
CSAT interpersonal and communication skills — the communication process, barriers, active listening, …
Number System
CSAT number system for UPSC Prelims Paper II — divisibility rules, factors, HCF and LCM, remainders, unit …
Percentages, Ratio and Averages
CSAT notes on percentages, ratios and averages — the fraction table, successive change and timed practice for …
Time, Speed and Work
CSAT time, speed, distance and work for UPSC Prelims Paper II — average and relative speed, trains, boats and …
Data Interpretation
CSAT data interpretation for UPSC Prelims Paper II — reading tables, bar and line graphs and pie charts, fast …